Spiritual Perspectives


 

RICHLAND HILLS, RICK “ABIHU” ATCHLEY, AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC (1)

Gary W. Summers

 

 

     “Nation’s Largest Congregation Adding Instrumental Service,” boasts the headline on page 3 of the January Christian Chronicle.  The Richland Hills Church of Christ near Fort Worth, Texas, reportedly has a membership of 6,414, although their attendance is listed as 4,000 in the 2006 directory.  That they might add instrumental music to a Saturday night, Wednesday night, or Sunday service would scarcely shock anyone familiar with them.

 

     Back in 1991, Goebel Music wrote 30 pages about Rick Atchley and the Richland Hills Church in Behold the Pattern.  (At that time neither Mac Deaver nor Goebel had publicly adopted the “direct influence of the Holy Spirit upon Christians” heresy.)  On October 14, 1990, Atchley delivered a sermon, which he titled, “Don’t Bother Your Brother.”  He misapplies Mark 9:38-41 to refer to those in denominations, and he further says: “Second, let’s not limit the kingdom of God to the size of our brotherhood” (143). 

 

     At that time, Atchley had only been with Richland Hills a year, but the congregation was evidently so far gone that the elders and members did not notice that he placed the Lord’s church, a Divine institution built and paid for by Jesus Himself (Matt. 16:18; Acts 20:28), on a par with religious denominations which were established 1500 years later by mere men.  How can any discerning soul—especially those who grew up hearing the truth—not see the difference between the two?

 

     His “sermon” is filled with quotations and faulty human reasoning.  Besides the text, the only other Scripture references are “some verses, spoke of earlier in Mark 9, chapter three and ‘over in the nineteenth chapter of Acts’” (149).  He did find time to mention or quote 14 individuals, including his grandparents, Lynn “Big Sick Denomination” Anderson, and Max Lucado (151-52).  To make matters worse, he quoted N. B. Hardeman out of context (152-53).   

     Music also exposed the dishonesty of false teachers like Atchley, who had previously stated publicly:

 

I will be open to any opportunity to teach and be taught more fully the way of Jesus. I’ll be open to any chance, any place, any where with any body to teach and be taught more fully…. I will seek any chance…or to be taught because a disciple is, by definition, folks, a learner (160).

 

     Brother Music took him at his word.  On July 25, 1989, he sent him a letter, consisting of four paragraphs, which asked but two questions.  No reply was forthcoming.  On August 18, Music sent a follow-up letter in case Atchley had not received the previous one or had been too busy to answer it.  He sent it Restricted Delivery.  Three days later it was returned.  Atchley, the “learner,” who vowed to “be open to any chance, any place, any where with any body” had the letter stamped with RETURN TO SENDER.  He had refused the second letter, after never replying to the first (161).  Brethren today ought to be alerted that something is wrong whenever an individual, Christian college, parachurch organization, or school of preaching refuses to answer questions.  People with nothing to hide are not squeamish about dialogue. 

 

Restoration Forum, 2002

 

     In October, 2002, Rick “AbihuAtchley (as this writer designated him due to his comments) spoke at Restoration Forum XX in Lubbock, Texas, an outgrowth of the original Joplin Unity Summit of 1984.  Among other things he said:

 

What are you going to wind up with if you follow Jesus? You are going to wind up with a cross on your back, aren’t you? Let me just imagine—I don’t think anybody with a cross on their back, about to die, fussed about a piano (much laughter). Did they? That’s not what you talk about when you are on your way to be crucified. When you and I die to self, we can be of the same mind, even when we are not of the same opinion. I think it is a crucial matter we need to get across. Be of the same mind with one another.

 

     This writer’s observations concerning such gibberish were written in May of 2003 but not published in Spiritual Perspectives until November 2nd of that year:

 

The fact is that Jesus spoke about the Father seeking true worship (John 4:23-24).  True worship does not fall into the category of opinion.  After thinking about such derogatory comments, can the reader not imagine Rick Abihu Atchley telling Jehovah that offering a different fire than what He had specified is not an important consideration (Lev. 10:1-2)?  When King Uzziah decided that, instead of the priests, he could burn incense, God struck him with leprosy immediately, and he was a leper until the day of his death (2 Chron. 26:16-21).  Atchley says correct worship is not important, but God says it is. Whom should we believe?

 

Anyone with a cross on his back should be reminded constantly that it is not what he thinks that is important—but rather what God commands.  We should be so concerned about pleasing Him that we would never want to do anything that is questionable or that lacks Biblical authority (Col. 3:17).  Where is the New Testament passage that authorizes instruments of music in our worship?  No one can cite a commandment for its being added to our singing.  No one can provide a single example of Jesus, the apostles, or the church using it in the entire New Testament.  No verse implies that it ought to be used.  Where does the authority come from to include it?  It is nothing but “will worship” (KJV) (“self-imposed religion,” NKJV), which simply means: “We will use it because we like to use it.”  Atchley’s vision is misapplied: we have no pianos upon our backs while we carry the cross; those who have brought them into their worship with-out God’s authority or approval are the ones bearing that burden.

 

     But Atchley was far from finished in that Forum.  He also vowed:

 

I figure I’ve got about twenty, twenty-five years of   preaching left. I’m not going to spend them pushing brothers and sisters away. And in my lifetime, brothers and sisters, the walls between our heritage can come down.

 

     He acts as though those who disagree with his approach are pushing people away.  The fact is that those who introduced instrumental music into the worship are the ones who pushed us away.  If they would give up what they cannot justify, we would be delighted.

     An Open Forum followed this session, and Atchley defiantly challenged:

 

So what it’s going to take from our side is some churches and some leaders and some preachers to stand up and say, “Folks, we’re not trying to make you worship and violate your conscience. We’re not trying to bring in pianos. We’re sayin’, FLAT OUT, it ain’t wrong. You shouldn’t believe its wrong—because, if you do, you haven’t preached the gospel well here.”

 

     What could be plainer?  So far as Atchley is concerned, instrumental music “ain’t wrong.”  Many of us are, therefore, scarcely surprised that Richland Hills, under Atchley’s razor-sharp ability to comprehend and explicate the Scriptures, would bring in the instrument (despite the affirmation: “We’re not trying to bring in pianos”).

 

The Plan Announced on December 3, 2006

 

     The Christian Chronicle article reports that Richland Hills “has decided to add an instrumental worship assembly with communion on Saturday nights” (3).  One of the elders described the response as overall “extremely positive.”  What a surprise!  After seventeen years (1989-2006) of Atchley’s “preaching,” they could probably introduce Hindu chants on Friday night and have 1,000 people show up.

 

     Atchley assured the church that this decision was not a hasty one: “This has been part of about a three-year journey that the leadership has been on” (3).  In other words, they started moving this direction shortly after Atchley spoke at Lubbock.  Of course, whether it was three years or three days is irrelevant; apostasy is apostasy no matter how much time was involved.

 

     The following information is not hearsay.  The three videos of what was taught at Richland Hills are available at www.rhchurch.org, and anyone can watch them.  Because it is a video and not a tape recording, some of the quotes may not be precise; those with quotation marks around them, however, are.

 

     The December 3rd class was introduced by an elder, who said he knew all the elders that Richland Hills ever had in its fifty year history and that they were all honorable men of God.  He asserted that Rick Atchley was a man of sincerity and wisdom (even though he could not answer two questions posed to him by Goebel Music).  He said that Rick cares about the Bible and what it says.  “He never steps outside the authority of the Scriptures.”  The reader has already seen enough of Atchley’s comments to know better than that.

 

     When Rick began to speak, he emphasized how that he and the elders had studied, prayed, and fasted over this decision, which apparently means that it must be correct.  In his first lesson on their decision, he chose to deal with the either/or versus the both/and principle and then discuss underlying fears.

John Wooden, Authority

 

     He began by quoting John Wooden’s devotional thoughts which he wrote at the age of 92.  The former UCLA coach gave examples of the idea that there is no progress without change, which constitutes enough authority for Rick and Richland Hills to make the adjustments they had proposed.

 

      Next he explained the difference between either/or issues versus both/and ones.  “Was Jesus human or Divine?” presents a false dichotomy since He was both while on the earth.  “Is God sovereign, or does man have free will?” is another one in which both alternatives are true.  He did recognize that some either/or alternatives are legitimate, such as “Will you serve God or mammon?”

 

     Atchley placed a cappella singing and singing with instruments in the both/and category, but never once explained why they fail to be diametrically opposed.  He next gave a brief summary of his own history, explaining that he had been reared in an anti-instrumental music church.  (He now claims to be pro a cappella.)  When he was in the student senate at Abilene Christian University, he voted against “Christian” artists coming there to perform.  But now he thinks that brethren must accept that it is valid for others to use musical instruments even if we prefer to sing a cappella.  In other words, he has made the issue one of preference—not one of Biblical authority. 

 

     He made it clear that the leadership at Richland Hills has no intention of forcing instrumental music upon anyone; all will be free to sing a cappella just as they have for years.  But Richland Hills must become a both/ and church, where people have choices.  How absolutely generous and tolerant to a fault!

 

     He finally arrived at a passage of Scripture—Acts 15.  He does a credible job of explaining the context of the problem and an incredible job of applying the passage.  The Jews had for centuries observed circumcision; some were requiring of Gentiles that they be circumcised and keep other parts of the Law of Moses.  Many Jewish Christians insisted that circumcision was an either/or proposition: either a convert had to be circumcised or he could not be fellowshipped.  The apostles and elders made it a both/and situation.  The Jews could continue to practice circumcision, as they always had, and the Gentiles would be free not to do so.  In Atchley’s mind (and the elders who gave him full endorsement), this situation is parallel to using instrumental music or not doing so.

 

     What Rick failed to do is to show why the two are parallel.  In fact, they are not.  The Jewish Christians were born under one covenant and obeyed the gospel under another one.  The Christian system has been in effect for nearly 2,000 years, and instrumental music has never been accepted by the church or authorized by God.  The two situations are not parallel at all!  In the Old Testament, the stranger and the servant could not partake of the Passover unless they were first circumcised (Ex. 12:44, 48).  Strangers who chose to live in the land had to abide by the same law as Israel (Ex. 12:49).  “You shall have the same law for the stranger and for one from your own country; for I am the Lord your God” (Lev. 24:22).  God never allowed a both/and view of His Law, while it was in force.  It is only after that law had been nailed to the cross and an entirely new covenant put into effect that circumcision became a matter of option.

 

     Atchley concludes by saying: “The simple and wrong solution is to make a law and say everyone must live according to this law.”  The Jewish Christians were doing that very thing.  But those of us opposed to instrumental music have not made a law; we have simply observed that nothing in the New Testament authorizes its use.  Again, no parallel exists.

 

Four Principles

 

     Atchley tried to apply to the situation at Richland Hills four principles from this study of Acts 15.

 

1.     “There was clear and respectful communication” in resolving the Acts 15 problem.  No name calling was in evidence; such indicates a weak position.  Has he forgotten that Jesus called the Pharisees “serpents” and a “brood of vipers” (Matt. 23:23)?  (We refer to Atchley by the name of Abihu because he does not respect the authority of the Scriptures, just as Nadab and Abihu did not.)  He adds that giving leaders respect in the New Testament was non-negotiable.  They were inspired men, unlike the Richland Hills elders, but even so Paul was so respected in Corinth that he had to defend his apostleship to the very ones he converted (2 Cor. 10-13).  Diotrephes railed against the apostle John!

 

2.     “The believers listened with an open mind.”  They did on this occasion.  Atchley praises more than once the Richland Hills church members for their maturity and open-mindedness.  What that means is that they do not oppose unscriptural innovations because they have heard his skewed preaching for 17 years.

 

3.     “They turned to the Word of God for confirmation,” which refers to James’ citing of Amos 9:11-12.  Rick commends them for looking at an old text in a new way (what does that portend?).

 

4.     “They were more committed to their mission than to their heritage.”  The Jews, of course had a 2,000 year heritage.  So do Christians, and it begins with the teachings of Jesus and His apostles.  Unlike the Jews, however, our covenant will not be changed while the earth stands.  Atchley, however, thinks we are tied to the 19th century restoration movement, which is false.  Our only tie to them is with their plea to go back to the New Testament for our authority in worship, service, and in our teaching concerning salvation.  Who dares to find fault with that idea?

 

*Send comments or questions concerning this article to Gary Summers. Please refer to this article as: "Whatever the article name from above is (01/14/07)."

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